1) Understand that there is no “magic bullet.”
That means there is NO
secret and super-effective way to guarantee fluency very fast.
Yes, there are
different methods, and some are more effective than others. For example, a
good English course should balance all the areas of language (speaking,
listening, vocabulary, grammar, reading, and writing). If any of those elements
are missing, then you will have difficulty becoming fluent.
Also, different
methods will appeal to different people. I personally do very well
with memorization; other people hate memorization. Some
students can pick up English easily from informal conversations; other students
prefer a more organized and structured method.
Still, becoming fluent
in English – or any language – is a long-term process.
If anyone says they
have “the secret” to instant fluency… don’t believe them!
2) Use English in your daily life as much as possible.
It’s more important to
have frequent contact with English than to have hours and
hours of study. Using English for 10 minutes a day, every day, is better than
studying for 1 hour only once a week.
Even if you don’t live
in an English-speaking country, there are still many ways to do this!
Here are just a few
suggestions for making English part of your daily life:
§ Listen to English as you drive to work.
§ Read the news online in English instead of in
your native language.
§ Practice thinking in English while you are
doing housework or exercise.
§ Read articles, listen to podcasts, and watch
videos in English about topics you enjoy (this is important! You will make much
more progress if you are having fun during the process).
3) Balance the areas of language learning.
§ Reading
§ Writing
§ Speaking
§ Listening
§ Grammar
§ Vocabulary
Many students make the
error of focusing too much on one or two areas, and they end up being weak in
the other areas. One tip is to dedicate one day per week to
studying and practicing each area.
4) Get a regular speaking partner through a “conversation exchange”
website.
You can’t just study
English… you need to USE your English!
If you have nobody to
speak with in daily life, you can find a speaking partner online through a
“conversation exchange” website. On these websites, you can meet native English
speakers who want to learn your native language – this way, you can both help
each other learn and practice.
Try to speak with your
partner at least once a week. This is so important for practicing
as well as building your confidence!
5) Read, watch and listen to English in many different
contexts.
If you only watch news
programs in English, then you will be able to understand a more “formal” style
of English, but not a typical conversation between two native speakers, which
is often filled with idioms and slang.
On the other hand, if
you only watch movies and listen to songs in English, then you might not be
able to understand (or write) a more academic article. And if you only use,
then it will be hard to talk about other topics because you won’t have the
vocabulary.
So make sure to diversify
your English input:
§ fiction and non-fiction
§ formal and informal
§ lectures and conversations
§ serious subjects and comedy
§ etc.
6) Learn to think in English.
This is one of the
biggest keys to English fluency – but how can you learn it?
There’s a step-by-step
process you can follow:
1. First, beginning to think with individual
English words
2. Then progressing to thinking in English
sentences
3. Finally imagining entire conversations and
stories in your head in English
This is one of the
best ways to practice English, because if you make a “mistake,” nobody knows
about it!
Also, you can practice
thinking in English anytime, anywhere. No need for a textbook or classroom. The
earlier you begin the habit of thinking in English, the easier it will be to
speak fast.
7) Say things with different words – be creative!
Two big obstacles to
English fluency are lack of vocabulary and pauses / hesitations. This usually
happens because you have an idea, but you can’t express it in English. It can
be really frustrating. However, if you don’t know a particular word, try
to think of alternative ways to express your idea.
Here’s an example: in a conversation about cooking, my
student didn’t know the word “onion,” so instead he said, “the white vegetable
that when you cut it you cry” – it was a perfect description, and I understood
exactly what he wanted to say!
This is also important
for English sentences. Sometimes you want to say something a certain way
because you are translating directly from your native language, but you don’t
know how to construct the phrase in English.
Of course, learning to
think directly in English will help you avoid this problem – but also try to be
open-minded and flexible in thinking of different ways to say the same message.
Native English
speakers also have many ways to say the same thing
8) Practice talking to
yourself.
This is REALLY an
excellent way to develop your fluency and build your confidence. There is no
pressure to be perfect, and nobody else will hear your mistakes.
For speaking idea.
Imagine somebody is asking you the question. Then practice answering it by
talking to yourself out loud.
Yes… it feels a little
bit silly. But you can do it alone where no one will hear you, and it’s a great
step to putting your English into practice.
9) Don’t think too much about grammar, and don’t worry about
mistakes.
One of the biggest
“mental blocks” for English learners is being nervous or afraid to make a
mistake – or embarrassed if they don’t speak perfectly. But remember: Communication
is MUCH more important than perfection!
Here’s an example:
§ Imagine someone says, “Yesterday I go
to party in beach.”
§ This sentence is incorrect; it should be:
“Yesterday I went to a party on the beach.”
“Yesterday I went to a party on the beach.”
However, even with the
errors, it still communicates the message SUCCESSFULLY!
Of course with time
you will want to correct your mistakes – but for everyday speaking in
general, RELAX and remember that mistakes are not fatal; the important thing is
to communicate.
10) Don’t give up… never stop learning!
I’ve had a lot of
students who study for a few years, then stop… then start again, then stop for
a long time, then re-start… maybe you have done this, too.
The problem is that
you often lose the progress you made before, and then becoming fluent takes much,
much longer.
But the good news is
that you don’t need to be a genius to become fluent in English – you just need
to have dedication and practice consistently.